Proverbs 16:1-15
We should remember that most of the thoughts and maxims contained in this book of Proverbs have related words. It is important to look for these.
The purposes of the heart are "of man", declares v. 1 (JND trans.). "A man’s heart deviseth his way", v. 9 goes on to say. These purposes and ways can seem clean (v. 2) and right (v. 25) to anyone who does not know his own heart and who does not judge his motives. For example, alms-giving, a good thing in itself, can be done so as to be seen by other people (Matthew 6:1). But God, who weighs minds and hearts (Proverbs 21:2) can see in our intentions both the wicked way and the way of death (v. 25; Psalms 139:24). We should follow the advice of v. 3 and commit all our works unto the Lord small and great (Job 5:8). Dependence is allowing Him to act through us, letting Him map out our pathway and put His words into our mouths. This is an attitude which is pleasing to the Lord and which guarantees our safety.
Vv. 10-15 teach us what kings should do. In this connection, we should remember the high position into which we have been called by the grace of the Lord (Revelation 5:10). Rank imposes obligations, we sometimes say (cf. Isaiah 32:8 JND trans.). Justice and righteousness must characterise the co-heirs of the kingdom.
Chapters 1-15 have been commented upon in the 3rd volume (1-24 April).