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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #5437 - φυγή
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- flight
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φῠγή, ἡ,
(φεύγω)
flight in battle, ἀΐξαντε φυγῇ Od. 10.117; οὐδέ τις ἀλκὴ.. οὐδὲ φ. 22.306; ἐς φ. ἐτράποντο Hdt. 8.89; ἐς φ. ὁρμᾶσθαι, ὁρμᾶν, E. Rh. 143, X. Cyr. 4.2.28; φυγὴν αἱρεῖσθαι, ἀρεῖσθαι, A. Pers. 481 (sed leg. αἴρονται), E. Rh. 54; ἰσχυρὰν τὴν φ. τοῖς πολεμίοις.. ἐποίει X. Cyr. 1.4.22; ἰσχυρὰ φ. ἐγένετο ib. 7.1.26; generally, flight, Matthew 24:20; φ. ἑλέσθαι take to flight, PGnom. 102 (ii A. D.): dat. φυγῇ, used adverbially, in hasty flight, φυγᾷ πόδα νωμᾶν S. OT 468 (lyr.); φυγᾷ ποδὶ ἴχνος ἔφερε E. Or. 1468 (lyr.); φ. ἐξαλύξωμεν ποδί Id. El. 218, cf. Ba. 437, Hec. 1066 (lyr.); φεύγειν φ., φ. ἀναχωρεῖν, Pl. Smp. 195b, 221a; φ. φευκτέον Luc. Ind. 16: pl., ἐν ταῖς φυγαῖς, of the flight of the country people of Attica into the city, in the Pelop. war, Ar. Ec. 243; φεύγουσί τινας οὐκ αἰσχρὰς φ. Pl. Lg. 706c.
2. flight or escape from a thing, avoidance of it, c. gen., γάμον A. Supp. 395 (lyr.); νόσων ἀμηχάνων φυγὰς ξυμπέφρασται S. Ant. 364 (lyr.), cf. OC 280; λέκτρων φυγαί E. Hel. 799; ἀγαθῶν φυγάς Pl. Ti. 69d; τῶν σιτίων Gal. 15.180; opp. αἵρεσις, Epicur. Ephesians 3 p.62U., al., cf. S.E. P. 1.87; τὰς ὀρθὰς αἱρέσεις καὶ φ. Phld. Herc. 1251.11; opp. δίωξις, Epicur. Sent. 25.
3. place of refuge, D.S. 17.78.
4. slipping of a bandage, Hp. Off. 9.
II banishment, exile, νῦν μὲν δικάζεις ἐκ πόλεως φυγὴν ἐμοί A. Ag. 1412, cf. Ch. 254; ἐκ γῆς S. OT 659, etc.; ἐνιαυσία ἔκδημος φ. E. Hipp. 37; τῆς φυγῆς ἧς αὐτοὶ ἔφυγον Lys. 13.74; συμφυγεῖν τὴν φ. ταύτην (sc. ὑμῖν) to go into banishment with.. Pl. Revelation 21:1-27 a; φυγὴν ἐπιβαλὼν ἑωυτῷ imposing banishment on oneself Hdt. 7.3; φυγῇ ζημιοῦν E. Or. 900, cf. IG 12.39.7, Pl. Grg. 516d; φυγὴν καταγνῶναί τινος And. 1.106, Lys. 14.38; φυγῆς τιμήσασθαι (sc. δίκην) the penalty of exile, Pl. Ap. 37c, cf. Cri. 52c; ἐπὶ φόνῳ.. φ. Decr. ap. And. 1.78 (dub.l.); τῆς πατρίδος φ. ποιήσασθαι Lys. 3.42; εὐθύνας.. εἶναι.. πλὴν φυγῆς καὶ θανάτου καὶ ἀτιμίας IG l.c. 73: pl., E. Hipp. 1043, Pl. Prt. 325b, etc.; φυγὰς ἐμὰς χθονός E. Med. 400; φυγαὶ καὶ διώξεις Pl. Lg. 638a.
2. as a collect. Noun, = φυγάδες, body of exiles or refugees, A. Supp. 74 (lyr.), Th. 8.64, Aeschin. 2.143; κατάγειν τὴν φυγήν to recall them, X. HG 5.2.9; pl., συλλέξαι τὰς φυγάς Pl. Lg. 682e, cf. Plu. Flam. 12.
φυγή, φυγῆς, ἡ (φεύγω), from Homer down, flight: Matthew 24:20; Mark 13:18 Rec.
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φυγή , -ῆς , ἡ
(< φεύγω ),
[in LXX chiefly for H4498 and cogn. forms;]
flight: Matthew 24:20.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
(1) ";negotiate,"; ";transact business"; : P Lille I. 26.6 (iii/B.C.) ἐξέσται ἡμᾶς λαβεῖν καὶ χρηματίσασθ [αι τὴν ] π ̣α ̣ρ ̣ὰ ̣ τοῦ βασιλικοῦ χορηγίαν, and ib. .8 where the same verb = ";assign,"; ";distribute,"; P Oxy XII. 1479.8 (late i/B.C.) ἀφ᾽ οὗ κεχώρισαι τῇ ις ̄ [κ ]εχρημάτικεν Σαβεῖνος, ";since you went away on the 16th, Sabinus has been acting in the business"; (Edd.), P Ryl II. 165.10 (A.D.266) Ἰουλιανῇ. . χρηματιζούσῃ χωρὶς [κυρίου, and P Oxy IX. 1199.7 (iii/A.D.) Αὐρηλίας. . χρηματιζούση <ς > δικαίῳ τέκνων, ";Aurelia acting in virtue of her children"; (sc. without a guardian).
(2) ";take a name from,"; ";am called,"; as in Act. 11:26, Rom. 7:3, so frequently in the phrase ὡς χρηματίζει following a description, e.g. P Oxy II. 268.2 (A.D. 58) παρὰ Ἀμμωναρί [ο ]υ τῆς Ἀμμω [νί ]ου. . . ὡς. . . χρηματί [ζ ]ει, ";from Ammonarion, daughter of Ammonius, and however else she is described,"; and P Ryl II. 110.3 (A.D. 259) Ἀλεξάνδρῳ ἀρχιπροφήτῃ. . . καὶ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλων ταξέων κα [ὶ ] ὡς χρη (ματίζει), ";to Alexander, chief prophet holding other posts and however he is styled"; (Edd.). According to Schubart (Archiv v. p. 114) χρηματίζω always denotes an official description as compared with ἐπικαλεῖσθαι, λέγεσθαι. Note also its occurrence in connexion with attesting signatures—P Oxy II. 242.30 (A.D. 77) Κλαύδιος Ἀντῶνινος χρη (μάτισον), P Amh II. 47.18 (B.C. 113) Ἡλιόδω (ρος) κεχρη (μάτικα).
(3) ";make answer,"; ";instruct,"; ";warn,"; as in Mat. 2:12, Job. 40:3 : cf. P Fay 137.2 (i/A.D.) ( = Selections, p. 69) Σοκωννω ̣κοννῖ (l. Σοκανοβκονεῖ) θεῶι με <γά >λο μεγάλωι. χρημάτισόν μοι, ἦ μείνωι ἐν Βακχιάδι; ";to Sokanobkoneus the great, great god. Answer me, Shall I remain in Bacchias?"; Similarly in the passive, P Giss I. 20.18 (ii/A.D.) ἐχρ [η ]ματίσθην ὑπὸ τῶν Διοσκούρων τῆς κτήσεως σο ̣υ, and P Oxy VI. 886.24 (iii/A.D.) ( = Selections, p. 112) a magical formula followed by the assurance, καὶ χρημαθισθήσῃ τ ̣ηλαυγῶς, ";and you will receive a clear answer."; Cf. also P Par 46.3 (B.C. 152) ( = Witkowski.2, p. 86, UPZ i. p. 337) εἰ ἔρρωσαι καὶ τὰ π ̣α ̣ρ ̣ὰ ̣ τῶν θ ̣ε ̣ῶν κατὰ λόγον σοι χρηματίζεται, εἴη ἄν, ὡς βούλομαι, and ib. 26.21 (B.C. 162) ( = UPZ i. p. 248, Selections, p. 15) τὰ ὑφ᾽ ὑμῶν ἡμῖν χρηματιζόμενα, ";the privileges conferred on us by you.";
It should be noted, however, that Moulton (Gr. ii. p. 265) ascribes this meaning to an entirely different verb χρηματίζω from the foregoing, that being associated with χρήματα, ";business,"; this with an equivalent of χρησμός, ";oracle.";
In MGr χρηματίζω is used for the subst. verb ";am.";
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
