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July 10 - Different Topics
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2 Kings 6-10

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Chapter 6

The Floating Ax Head

1 The sons of the prophets(a) said to Elisha, "Please notice that the place where we live under your supervision[a] is too small for us. 2 Please let us go to the Jordan where we can each get a log and can build ourselves a place to live there."

"Go," he said.

3 Then one said, "Please come with your servants."

"I'll come," he answered.

4 So he went with them, and when they came to the Jordan, they cut down trees. 5 As one of them was cutting down a tree, the iron ax head fell into the water, and he cried out, "Oh, my master, it was borrowed!"(b)

6 Then the man of God(c) asked, "Where did it fall?"

When he showed him the place, the man of God cut a stick, threw it there, and made the iron float.(d) 7 Then he said, "Pick it up." So he reached out and took it.

The Aramean War

8 When the king of Aram(e) was waging war against Israel, he conferred with his servants, "My camp will be at such and such a place."

9 But the man of God(f) sent word to the king of Israel: "Be careful passing by this place, for the Arameans are going down there." 10 Consequently, the king of Israel sent word to the place the man of God had told him about. The man of God repeatedly[b] warned the king, so the king would be on his guard.

11 The king of Aram was enraged because of this matter, and he called his servants and demanded of them, "Tell me, which one of us is for the king of Israel?"

12 One of his servants said, "No one, my lord the king. Elisha, the prophet in Israel, tells the king of Israel even the words you speak in your bedroom."

13 So the king said, "Go and see where he is, so I can send men to capture him."

When he was told, "Elisha is in Dothan,"(g) 14 he sent horses, chariots, and a massive army there. They went by night and surrounded the city.

15 When the servant of the man of God got up early and went out, he discovered an army with horses and chariots surrounding the city. So he asked Elisha, "Oh, my master, what are we to do?"

16 Elisha said, "Don't be afraid,(h) for those who are with us outnumber those who are with them."(i)

17 Then Elisha prayed, " Lord , please open his eyes and let him see." So the Lord opened the servant's eyes. He looked and saw that the mountain was covered with horses and chariots of fire(j) all around Elisha.

18 When the Arameans came against him, Elisha prayed to the Lord , "Please strike this nation with blindness." So He struck them with blindness,(k) according to Elisha's word. 19 Then Elisha said to them, "This is not the way, and this is not the city. Follow me, and I will take you to the man you're looking for." And he led them to Samaria.(l) 20 When they entered Samaria, Elisha said, " Lord , open these men's eyes and let them see." So the Lord opened their eyes. They looked and discovered they were in Samaria.

21 When the king of Israel saw them, he said to Elisha, "My father,(m) should I kill them? I will kill them."

22 Elisha replied, "Don't kill them. Do you kill those you have captured with your sword or your bow? Set food and water in front of them so they can eat and drink and go to their master."(n)

23 So he prepared a great feast for them. When they had eaten and drunk, he sent them away, and they went to their master. The Aramean raiders(o) did not come into Israel's land again.

24 Some time later, King Ben-hadad(p) of Aram brought all his military units together and marched up to besiege Samaria. 25 So there was a great famine(q) in Samaria, and they continued the siege against it until a donkey's head sold for 80 silver shekels,[c] and a cup[d] of dove's dung[e] sold for five silver shekels.[f](r)

26 As the king of Israel was passing by on the wall, a woman cried out to him, "My lord the king, help!"

27 He answered, "If the Lord doesn't help you, where can I get help for you? From the threshing floor or the winepress?"(s) 28 Then the king asked her, "What's the matter?"(t)

She said, "This woman said to me, ‘Give up your son, and we will eat him today. Then we will eat my son tomorrow.' 29 So we boiled my son and ate him, and I said to her the next day, ‘Give up your son, and we will eat him,'(u) but she has hidden her son."

30 When the king heard the woman's words, he tore his clothes.(v) Then, as he was passing by on the wall, the people saw that there was sackcloth(w) under his clothes next to his skin. 31 He announced, "May God punish me and do so severely(x) if the head of Elisha son of Shaphat remains on his shoulders today."

32 Elisha was sitting in his house, and the elders(y) were sitting with him. The king sent a man ahead of him, but before the messenger got to him, Elisha said to the elders, "Do you see how this murderer(z) has sent someone to cut off my head? Look, when the messenger comes, shut the door to keep him out. Isn't the sound of his master's feet behind him?"

33 While Elisha was still speaking with them, the messenger[g] came down to him. Then he said, "This disaster is from the Lord . Why should I wait for the Lord any longer?"(aa)

Chapter 7

Aram Defeated

1 Elisha replied, "Hear the word of the Lord ! This is what the Lord says: ‘About this time tomorrow at the gate of Samaria, six quarts[a] of fine meal will sell for a shekel[b] and 12 quarts[c] of barley will sell for a shekel.'"[d](a)

2 Then the captain, the king's right-hand man,(b) responded to the man of God,(c) "Look, even if the Lord were to make windows in heaven, could this really happen?"(d)

Elisha announced, "You will in fact see it with your own eyes, but you won't eat any of it."(e)

3 Four men with a skin disease(f) were at the entrance to the gate. They said to each other, "Why just sit here until we die? 4 If we say, ‘Let's go into the city,' we will die there because the famine is in the city, but if we sit here, we will also die. So now, come on. Let's go to the Arameans' camp.(g) If they let us live, we will live; if they kill us, we will die."

5 So the diseased men got up at twilight to go to the Arameans' camp. When they came to the camp's edge, they discovered that there was not a single man there, 6 for the Lord[e] had caused the Aramean camp to hear the sound of chariots, horses, and a great army.(h) The Arameans had said to each other, "The king of Israel must have hired the kings of the Hittites(i) and the kings of Egypt(j) to attack us." 7 So they had gotten up and fled(k) at twilight, abandoning their tents, horses, and donkeys. The camp was intact, and they had fled for their lives.

8 When these men came to the edge of the camp, they went into a tent to eat and drink. Then they picked up the silver, gold, and clothing and went off and hid them. They came back and entered another tent, picked things up, and hid them.(l) 9 Then they said to each other, "We're not doing what is right. Today is a day of good news.(m) If we are silent and wait until morning light, our sin will catch up with us. Let's go tell the king's household."

10 The diseased men went and called to the city's gatekeepers and told them, "We went to the Aramean camp and no one was there—no human sounds. There was nothing but tethered horses and donkeys, and the tents were intact." 11 The gatekeepers called out, and the news was reported to the king's household.

12 So the king got up in the night and said to his servants, "Let me tell you what the Arameans have done to us. They know we are starving,(n) so they have left the camp to hide in the open country, thinking, ‘When they come out of the city, we will take them alive and go into the city.'"(o)

13 But one of his servants responded, "Please, let messengers take five of the horses that are left in the city. Their fate is like the entire Israelite community who will die,[f] so let's send them and see."

14 The messengers took two chariots with horses, and the king sent them after the Aramean army, saying, "Go and see." 15 So they followed them as far as the Jordan. They saw that the whole way was littered with clothes and equipment the Arameans had thrown off in their haste. The messengers returned and told the king. 16 Then the people went out and plundered the Aramean camp.(p)

It was then that six quarts[g] of fine meal sold for a shekel[h] and 12 quarts[i] of barley sold for a shekel,[j] according to the word of the Lord .(q) 17 The king had appointed the captain, his right-hand man,(r) to be in charge of the gate, but the people trampled him in the gateway. He died, just as the man of God had predicted when the king came to him. 18 When the man of God had said to the king, "About this time tomorrow 12 quarts[k] of barley will sell for a shekel[l] and six quarts[m] of fine meal will sell for a shekel[n] at the gate of Samaria," 19 this captain had answered the man of God, "Look, even if the Lord were to make windows in heaven, could this really happen?" Elisha had said, "You will in fact see it with your own eyes, but you won't eat any of it."(s) 20 This is what happened to him: the people trampled him in the gateway, and he died.

Chapter 8

The Shunammite's Land Restored

1 Elisha said to the woman whose son he had restored to life,(a) "Get ready, you and your household, and go and live as a foreigner wherever you can. For the Lord has announced a seven-year famine,(b) and it has already come to the land."

2 So the woman got ready and did what the man of God said. She and her household lived as foreigners in the land of the Philistines for seven years. 3 When the woman returned from the land of the Philistines at the end of seven years,(c) she went to appeal to the king for her house and field.(d)

4 The king had been speaking to Gehazi,(e) the attendant of the man of God, saying, "Tell me all the great things Elisha has done."

5 While he was telling the king how Elisha restored the dead son to life, the woman whose son he had restored to life came to appeal to the king for her house and field. So Gehazi said, "My lord the king, this is the woman and this is the son Elisha restored to life."(f)

6 When the king asked the woman, she told him the story. So the king appointed a court official for her, saying, "Restore all that was hers, along with all the income from the field from the day she left the country until now."

Aram's King Hazael

7 Elisha came to Damascus(g) while Ben-hadad(h) king of Aram was sick, and the king was told, "The man of God(i) has come here." 8 So the king said to Hazael,(j) "Take a gift(k) with you and go meet the man of God. Inquire of the Lord through him, ‘Will I recover from this sickness?'"(l)

9 Hazael went to meet Elisha, taking with him a gift: 40 camel-loads of all kinds of goods from Damascus. When he came and stood before him, he said, "Your son,(m) Ben-hadad king of Aram, has sent me to ask you, ‘Will I recover from this sickness?'"

10 Elisha told him, "Go say to him, ‘You are sure to[a] recover.' But the Lord has shown me that he is sure to die." 11 Then Elisha stared steadily at him until Hazael was ashamed.(n)

The man of God wept,(o) 12 and Hazael asked, "Why is my lord weeping?"

He replied, "Because I know the evil you will do to the people of Israel. You will set their fortresses on fire. You will kill their young men with the sword. You will dash their little ones to pieces. You will rip open their pregnant women."(p)

13 Hazael said, "How could your servant, a mere dog,(q) do this monstrous thing?"

Elisha answered, "The Lord has shown me that you will be king over Aram."(r)

14 Hazael left Elisha and went to his master, who asked him, "What did Elisha say to you?"

He responded, "He told me you are sure to recover." 15 The next day Hazael took a heavy cloth, dipped it in water, and spread it over the king's face. Ben-hadad died, and Hazael reigned instead of him.

Judah's King Jehoram

16 In the fifth year(s) of Israel's King Joram(t) son of Ahab, Jehoram[b](u) son of Jehoshaphat became king of Judah, replacing his father.[c](v) 17 He was 32 years old when he became king and reigned eight years in Jerusalem.(w) 18 He walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as the house of Ahab had done, for Ahab's daughter was his wife. He did what was evil in the Lord 's sight.(x) 19 The Lord was unwilling to destroy Judah because of His servant David, since He had promised to give a lamp(y) to David and his sons forever.(z)

20 During Jehoram's reign, Edom rebelled against Judah's control and appointed their own king.(aa) 21 So Jehoram crossed over to Zair with all his chariots. Then at night he set out to attack the Edomites who had surrounded him and the chariot commanders, but his troops fled to their tents.(ab) 22 So Edom is still in rebellion against Judah's control today. Libnah(ac) also rebelled at that time.

23 The rest of the events of Jehoram's reign, along with all his accomplishments, are written in the Historical Record of Judah's Kings.(ad) 24 Jehoram rested with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of David, and his son Ahaziah became king in his place.(ae)

Judah's King Ahaziah

25 In the twelfth year of Israel's King Joram son of Ahab,(af) Ahaziah son of Jehoram became king of Judah.(ag) 26 Ahaziah was 22 years old when he became king and reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Athaliah, granddaughter of Israel's King Omri.(ah) 27 He walked in the way of the house of Ahab and did what was evil in the Lord 's sight like the house of Ahab,(ai) for he was a son-in-law to Ahab's family.

28 Ahaziah went with Joram son of Ahab to fight against Hazael(aj) king of Aram in Ramoth-gilead,(ak) and the Arameans wounded Joram. 29 So King Joram returned to Jezreel(al) to recover from the wounds that the Arameans had inflicted on him in Ramoth-gilead[d] when he fought against Aram's King Hazael.(am) Then Judah's King Ahaziah son of Jehoram went down to Jezreel to visit Joram son of Ahab since Joram was ill.

Chapter 9

Jehu Anointed as Israel's King

1 The prophet Elisha called one of the sons of the prophets(a) and said, "Tuck your mantle(b) under your belt, take this flask of oil(c) with you, and go to Ramoth-gilead.(d) 2 When you get there, look for Jehu(e) son of Jehoshaphat, son of Nimshi. Go in, get him away from his colleagues, and take him to an inner room. 3 Then, take the flask of oil, pour it on his head, and say, ‘This is what the Lord says: "I anoint you king over Israel."'(f) Open the door and escape. Don't wait." 4 So the young prophet went to Ramoth-gilead.

5 When he arrived, the army commanders were sitting there, so he said, "I have a message for you, commander."

Jehu asked, "For which one of us?"

He answered, "For you, commander."

6 So Jehu got up and went into the house. The young prophet poured the oil on his head and said, "This is what the Lord God of Israel says: ‘I anoint you king over the Lord 's people, Israel. 7 You are to strike down the house of your master Ahab so that I may avenge the blood shed by the hand of Jezebel—the blood of My servants the prophets and of all the servants of the Lord .(g) 8 The whole house of Ahab will perish, and I will eliminate all of Ahab's males,[a] both slave and free, in Israel.(h) 9 I will make the house of Ahab like the house of Jeroboam son of Nebat and like the house of Baasha son of Ahijah.(i) 10 The dogs will eat Jezebel in the plot of land at Jezreel—no one will bury her.'"(j) Then the young prophet opened the door and escaped.

11 When Jehu came out to his master's servants, they asked, "Is everything all right? Why did this crazy person(k) come to you?"

Then he said to them, "You know the sort and their ranting."

12 But they replied, "That's a lie! Tell us!"

So Jehu said, "He talked to me about this and that and said, ‘This is what the Lord says: I anoint you king over Israel.'"

13 Each man quickly took his garment and put it under Jehu on the bare steps.[b](l) They blew the ram's horn(m) and proclaimed, "Jehu is king!"(n)

14 Then Jehu son of Jehoshaphat, son of Nimshi, conspired against Joram.(o) Joram and all Israel had been at Ramoth-gilead on guard against Hazael king of Aram. 15 But King Joram had returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds that the Arameans had inflicted on him when he fought against Aram's King Hazael. Jehu said, "If you commanders wish to make me king, then don't let anyone escape from the city to go tell about it in Jezreel."

Jehu Kills Joram and Ahaziah

16 Jehu got into his chariot and went to Jezreel since Joram was laid up there and Ahaziah king of Judah had gone down to visit Joram. 17 Now the watchman(p) was standing on the tower in Jezreel. He saw Jehu's troops approaching and shouted, "I see troops!"

Joram responded, "Choose a rider and send him to meet them and have him ask, ‘Do you come in peace?'"(q)

18 So a horseman went to meet Jehu and said, "This is what the king asks: ‘Do you come in peace?'"

Jehu replied, "What do you have to do with peace?[c] Fall in behind me."

The watchman reported, "The messenger reached them but hasn't started back."

19 So he sent out a second horseman, who went to them and said, "This is what the king asks: ‘Do you come in peace?'"

Jehu answered, "What do you have to do with peace?[d] Fall in behind me."

20 Again the watchman reported, "He reached them but hasn't started back. Also, the driving is like that of Jehu son of Nimshi(r)—he drives like a madman."

21 "Harness!" Joram shouted, and they harnessed his chariot. Then Joram king of Israel and Ahaziah king of Judah set out, each in his own chariot, and met Jehu at the plot of land of Naboth the Jezreelite.(s) 22 When Joram saw Jehu he asked, "Do you come in peace, Jehu?"

He answered, "What peace can there be as long as there is so much prostitution and witchcraft from your mother Jezebel?"(t)

23 Joram turned around and fled, shouting to Ahaziah, "It's treachery,(u) Ahaziah!"

24 Then Jehu drew his bow and shot Joram between the shoulders. The arrow went through his heart, and he slumped down in his chariot.(v) 25 Jehu said to Bidkar his aide, "Pick him up and throw him on the plot of ground belonging to Naboth the Jezreelite.(w) For remember when you and I were riding side by side behind his father Ahab, and the Lord uttered this oracle against him: 26 ‘As surely as I saw the blood of Naboth and the blood of his sons yesterday'—this is the Lord 's declaration—‘so will I repay you on this plot of land'—this is the Lord 's declaration. So now, according to the word of the Lord , pick him up and throw him on the plot of land."(x)

27 When King Ahaziah of Judah saw what was happening, he fled up the road toward Beth-haggan. Jehu pursued him, shouting, "Shoot him too!" So they shot him in his chariot[e] at Gur Pass near Ibleam,(y) but he fled to Megiddo(z) and died there.(aa) 28 Then his servants carried him to Jerusalem in a chariot and buried him in his fathers' tomb in the city of David.(ab) 29 It was in the eleventh year of Joram son of Ahab that Ahaziah had become king over Judah.(ac)

Jehu Kills Jezebel

30 When Jehu came to Jezreel, Jezebel heard about it, so she painted her eyes,(ad) adorned her head, and looked down from the window. 31 As Jehu entered the gate, she said, "Do you come in peace, Zimri,[f](ae) killer of your master?"

32 He looked up toward the window and said, "Who is on my side? Who?" Two or three eunuchs(af) looked down at him, 33 and he said, "Throw her down!" So they threw her down, and some of her blood splattered on the wall and on the horses, and Jehu rode over her.(ag)

34 Then he went in, ate and drank, and said, "Take care of this cursed(ah) woman and bury her, since she's a king's daughter."(ai) 35 But when they went out to bury her, they did not find anything but her skull, her feet, and the palms of her hands. 36 So they went back and told him, and he said, "This fulfills the Lord 's word that He spoke through His servant Elijah the Tishbite: ‘In the plot of land at Jezreel, the dogs will eat Jezebel's flesh.(aj) 37 Jezebel's corpse will be like manure(ak) on the surface of the field in the plot of land at Jezreel so that no one will be able to say: This is Jezebel.'"

Chapter 10

Jehu Kills the House of Ahab

1 Since Ahab had 70 sons in Samaria,(a) Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria to the rulers of Jezreel,(b) to the elders, and to the guardians of Ahab's sons,[a] saying:

2 When this letter(c) arrives, since your master's sons are with you and you have chariots, horses, a fortified city, and weaponry, 3 select the most qualified[b] of your master's sons, set him on his father's throne, and fight for your master's house.

4 However, they were terrified and reasoned, "Look, two kings(d) couldn't stand against him; how can we?"

5 So the overseer of the palace, the overseer of the city, the elders, and the guardians sent a message to Jehu: "We are your servants, and we will do whatever you tell us. We will not make anyone king. Do whatever you think is right."[c](e)

6 Then Jehu wrote them a second letter, saying:

If you are on my side, and if you will obey me, bring me the heads of your master's sons at this time tomorrow at Jezreel.

All 70 of the king's sons were being cared for by the city's prominent men. 7 When the letter came to them, they took the king's sons and slaughtered all 70, put their heads in baskets, and sent them to Jehu at Jezreel. 8 When the messenger came and told him, "They have brought the heads of the king's sons," the king said, "Pile them in two heaps at the entrance of the gate until morning."

9 The next morning when he went out and stood at the gate, he said to all the people, "You are innocent. It was I who conspired against my master and killed him.(f) But who struck down all these? 10 Know, then, that not a word the Lord spoke against the house of Ahab will fail,(g) for the Lord has done what He promised through His servant Elijah."(h) 11 So Jehu killed all who remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel—all his great men, close friends, and priests—leaving him no survivors.

12 Then he set out and went on his way to Samaria. On the way, while he was at Beth-eked of the Shepherds, 13 Jehu met the relatives of Ahaziah king of Judah and asked, "Who are you?"

They answered, "We're Ahaziah's(i) relatives. We've come down to greet the king's sons and the queen mother's(j) sons."

14 Then Jehu ordered, "Take them alive." So they took them alive and then slaughtered them at the pit of Beth-eked—42 men. He didn't spare any of them.(k)

15 When he left there, he found Jehonadab son of Rechab(l) coming to meet him. He greeted him and then asked, "Is your heart one with mine?"[d]

"It is," Jehonadab replied.

Jehu said, "If it is,[e] give me your hand."(m)

So he gave him his hand, and Jehu pulled him up into the chariot with him. 16 Then he said, "Come with me and see my zeal(n) for the Lord !" So he let him ride with him in his chariot. 17 When Jehu came to Samaria, he struck down all who remained from the house of Ahab in Samaria until he had annihilated his house, according to the word of the Lord spoken to Elijah.(o)

Jehu Kills the Baal Worshipers

18 Then Jehu brought all the people together and said to them, "Ahab served Baal(p) a little, but Jehu will serve him a lot. 19 Now, therefore, summon to me all the prophets of Baal, all his servants, and all his priests.(q) None must be missing, for I have a great sacrifice for Baal. Whoever is missing will not live." However, Jehu was acting deceptively in order to destroy the servants of Baal. 20 Jehu commanded, "Consecrate a solemn assembly(r) for Baal." So they called one.

21 Then Jehu sent messengers throughout all Israel, and all the servants of Baal[f] came; there was not a man left who did not come.(s) They entered the temple of Baal,(t) and it was filled from one end to the other. 22 Then he said to the custodian of the wardrobe, "Bring out the garments for all the servants of Baal." So he brought out their garments.

23 Then Jehu and Jehonadab son of Rechab entered the temple of Baal, and Jehu said to the servants of Baal, "Look carefully to see that there are no servants of the Lord here among you—only servants of Baal." 24 Then they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings.

Now Jehu had stationed 80 men outside, and he warned them, "Whoever allows any of the men I am delivering into your hands to escape will forfeit his life for theirs."(u) 25 When he finished offering the burnt offering, Jehu said to the guards and officers, "Go in and kill them. Don't let anyone out."(v) So they struck them down with the sword. Then the guards and officers threw the bodies out and went into the inner room of the temple of Baal. 26 They brought out the pillars of the temple of Baal and burned them 27 and tore down the pillar(w) of Baal. Then they tore down the temple of Baal and made it a latrine(x)—which it is to this day.

Evaluation of Jehu's Reign

28 Jehu eliminated Baal worship from Israel, 29 but he did not turn away from the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit—worshiping the gold calves that were in Bethel and Dan.(y) 30 Nevertheless, the Lord said to Jehu, "Because you have done well in carrying out what is right in My sight and have done to the house of Ahab all that was in My heart, four generations of your sons will sit on the throne of Israel."(z)

31 Yet Jehu was not careful to follow the instruction of the Lord God of Israel with all his heart. He did not turn from the sins that Jeroboam had caused Israel to commit.

32 In those days the Lord began to reduce the size of Israel.(aa) Hazael(ab) defeated the Israelites throughout their territory: 33 from the Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead—the Gadites, the Reubenites, and the Manassites—from Aroer(ac) which is by the Arnon Valley(ad) through Gilead to Bashan.[g]

34 Now the rest of the events of Jehu's reign, along with all his accomplishments and all his might, are written in the Historical Record of Israel's Kings.(ae) 35 Jehu rested with his fathers and was buried in Samaria. His son Jehoahaz(af) became king in his place. 36 The length of Jehu's reign over Israel in Samaria was 28 years.(ag)

 
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