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Daily Bible Reading

November 28 - Bible-in-a-Year
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Jeremiah 51-52

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Chapter 51

God's Judgment on Babylon

1 This is what the Lord says:

I am about to stir up a destructive wind[a] against Babylon(a)
and against the population of Leb-qamai.[b][c]
2 I will send strangers to Babylon
who will scatter her and strip her land bare,(b)
for they will come against her
from every side in the day of disaster.
3 Don't let the archer string his bow;
don't let him put on[d] his armor.(c)
Don't spare her young men;
completely destroy her entire army!
4 Those who were slain will fall in the land of the Chaldeans,
those who were pierced through, in her streets.(d)
5 For Israel and Judah are not left widowed
by their God, the Lord of Hosts,
though their land is full of guilt
against the Holy One of Israel.(e)

6 Leave Babylon;(f)
save your lives, each of you!(g)
Don't perish because of her guilt.
For this is the time of the Lord 's vengeance—
He will pay her what she deserves.(h)
7 Babylon was a gold cup in the Lord 's hand,(i)
making the whole earth drunk.
The nations drank her wine;(j)
therefore, the nations go mad.(k)
8 Suddenly Babylon fell and was shattered.
Wail for her;
get balm(l) for her wound—
perhaps she can be healed.

9 We tried to heal Babylon,
but she could not be healed.
Abandon her!
Let each of us go to his own land,(m)
for her judgment extends to the sky
and reaches as far as the clouds.(n)

10 The Lord has brought about our vindication;(o)
come, let's tell in Zion
what the Lord our God has accomplished.(p)

11 Sharpen the arrows!
Fill the quivers!
The Lord has put it into the mind
of the kings of the Medes
because His plan is aimed at Babylon
to destroy her,
for it is the Lord 's vengeance,
vengeance for His temple.(q)
12 Raise up a signal flag(r)
against the walls of Babylon;
fortify the watch post;
set the watchmen in place;
prepare the ambush.
For the Lord has both planned and accomplished
what He has threatened
against those who live in Babylon.
13 You who reside by many waters,(s)
rich in treasures,
your end has come,
your life thread is cut.

14 The Lord of Hosts has sworn by Himself:

I will fill you up with men as with locusts,
and they will sing the victory song over you.

15 He made the earth by His power,
established the world(t) by His wisdom,(u)
and spread out the heavens by His understanding.(v)
16 When He thunders,[e]
the waters in the heavens are in turmoil,(w)
and He causes the clouds
to rise from the ends of the earth.
He makes lightning for the rain
and brings the wind from His storehouses.(x)

17 Everyone is stupid and ignorant.
Every goldsmith is put to shame by his carved image,(y)
for his cast images are a lie;(z)
there is no breath in them.(aa)
18 They are worthless,(ab) a work to be mocked.
At the time of their punishment they will be destroyed.(ac)
19 Jacob's Portion[f] is not like these
because He is the One who formed all things.(ad)
Israel is the tribe of His inheritance;(ae)
Yahweh of Hosts is His name.(af)

20 You are My battle club,
My weapons of war.
With you I will smash nations;
with you I will bring kingdoms to ruin.
21 With you I will smash the horse and its rider;
with you I will smash the chariot and its rider.
22 With you I will smash man and woman;(ag)
with you I will smash the old man and the youth;
with you I will smash the young man and the young woman.
23 With you I will smash the shepherd and his flock;
with you I will smash the farmer and his ox-team.[g]
With you I will smash governors and officials.

24 "I will repay Babylon and all the residents of Chaldea for all their evil they have done in Zion before your very eyes."(ah)

This is the Lord 's declaration.

25 Look, I am against you, devastating mountain—
this is the Lord 's declaration—
you devastate the whole earth.
I will stretch out My hand against you,(ai)
roll you down from the cliffs,
and turn you into a charred mountain.
26 No one will be able to retrieve a cornerstone
or a foundation stone from you,
because you will become desolate forever.
This is the Lord 's declaration.

27 Raise a signal flag(aj) in the land;
blow a ram's horn among the nations;
set apart the nations against her.(ak)
Summon kingdoms against her—
Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz.
Appoint a marshal against her;
bring up horses like a swarm[h] of locusts.
28 Set apart the nations for battle against her—
the kings of Media,
her governors and all her officials,
and all the lands they rule.
29 The earth quakes(al) and trembles
because the Lord 's intentions against Babylon stand:
to make the land of Babylon an uninhabited desolation.
30 Babylon's warriors have stopped fighting;(am)
they sit in their strongholds.
Their might is exhausted;
they have become like women.
Babylon's homes have been set ablaze,
her gate bars are shattered.(an)
31 Messenger races to meet messenger,(ao)
and herald to meet herald,
to announce to the king of Babylon
that his city has been captured
from end to end.
32 The fords have been seized,(ap)
the marshes set on fire,
and the soldiers are terrified.

33 For this is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says:

Daughter Babylon is like a threshing floor
at the time it is trampled.(aq)
In just a little while her harvest time will come.(ar)

34 "Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon has devoured me;
he has crushed me.
He has set me aside like an empty dish;
he has swallowed me like a sea monster;(as)
he filled his belly with my delicacies;
he has vomited me out,"[i]
35 says the inhabitant of Zion;
"Let the violence done to me and my family be done to Babylon.
Let my blood be on the inhabitants of Chaldea,"
says Jerusalem.

36 Therefore, this is what the Lord says:

I am about to plead your case(at)
and take vengeance on your behalf;
I will dry up her sea(au)
and make her fountain run dry.
37 Babylon will become a heap of rubble,
a jackals' den,
a desolation and an object of scorn,(av)
without inhabitant.
38 They will roar together like young lions;
they will growl like lion cubs.
39 While they are flushed with heat, I will serve them a feast,
and I will make them drunk so that they revel.[j](aw)
Then they will fall asleep forever
and never wake up.
This is the Lord 's declaration.
40 I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter,
like rams together with male goats.(ax)

41 How Sheshach has been captured,
the praise(ay) of the whole earth seized.
What a horror Babylon has become
among the nations!(az)
42 The sea has risen over Babylon;(ba)
she is covered with its turbulent waves.
43 Her cities have become a desolation,(bb)
a dry and arid land,
a land where no one lives,
where no human being passes through.
44 I will punish Bel(bc) in Babylon.
I will make him vomit what he swallowed.
The nations will no longer stream to him;
even Babylon's wall will fall.

45 Come out from among her, My people!(bd)
Save your lives, each of you,
from the Lord 's burning anger.
46 May you not become cowardly and fearful
when the report is proclaimed in the land,
for the report will come one year,
and then another the next year.
There will be violence in the land
with ruler against ruler.
47 Therefore, look, the days are coming
when I will punish Babylon's carved images.(be)
Her entire land will suffer shame,
and all her slain will lie fallen within her.(bf)
48 Heaven and earth and everything in them
will shout for joy(bg) over Babylon
because the destroyers from the north
will come against her.
This is the Lord 's declaration.

49 Babylon must fall because of the slain of Israel,
even as the slain of all the earth fell
because of Babylon.
50 You who have escaped the sword,(bh)
go and do not stand still!
Remember the Lord from far away,
and let Jerusalem come to your mind.

51 We are ashamed
because we have heard insults.(bi)
Humiliation covers our faces
because foreigners have entered
the holy places of the Lord 's temple.(bj)

52 Therefore, look, the days are coming—
this is the Lord 's declaration—
when I will punish her carved images,
and the wounded will groan
throughout her land.
53 Even if Babylon should ascend to the heavens(bk)
and fortify her tall fortresses,
destroyers will come against her from Me.
This is the Lord 's declaration.

54 The sound of a cry from Babylon!(bl)
The sound of great destruction
from the land of the Chaldeans!
55 For the Lord is going to devastate Babylon;
He will silence her mighty voice.
Their waves roar like abundant waters;
the tumult of their voice resounds,
56 for a destroyer is coming against her,
against Babylon.
Her warriors will be captured,
their bows shattered,
for the Lord is a God of retribution;
He will certainly repay.
57 I will make her princes and sages drunk,
along with her governors, officials, and warriors.
Then they will fall asleep forever
and never wake up.(bm)
This is the King's declaration;
Yahweh of Hosts is His name.(bn)

58 This is what Yahweh of Hosts says:

Babylon's thick walls will be totally demolished,
and her high gates consumed by fire.
The peoples will have labored for nothing;(bo)
the nations will exhaust themselves only to feed the fire.

59 This is what Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah son of Neriah son of Mahseiah,(bp) the quartermaster, when he went to Babylon with King Zedekiah of Judah in the fourth year of Zedekiah's reign. 60 Jeremiah wrote on one scroll about all the disaster that would come to Babylon;(bq) all these words were written against Babylon.

61 Jeremiah told Seraiah, "When you get to Babylon, see that you read all these words aloud. 62 You must say, ‘ Lord , You have threatened to cut off(br) this place so that no one will live in it—man or beast. Indeed, it will remain desolate forever.' 63 When you have finished reading this scroll, tie a stone to it and throw it into the middle of the Euphrates River.(bs) 64 Then say, ‘In the same way, Babylon will sink and never rise again because of the disaster I am bringing on her. They will grow weary.'"

The words of Jeremiah end here.

Chapter 52

The Fall of Jerusalem

1 Zedekiah was 21 years old when he became king and reigned 11 years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah. 2 Zedekiah did what was evil in the Lord 's sight just as Jehoiakim had done.(a) 3 Because of the Lord 's anger, it came to the point in Jerusalem and Judah that He finally banished them from His presence. Nevertheless, Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.(b)

4 In the ninth year of Zedekiah's reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon advanced against Jerusalem with his entire army. They laid siege to the city and built a siege wall all around it. 5 The city was under siege until King Zedekiah's eleventh year.

6 By the ninth day of the fourth month the famine was so severe in the city that the people of the land had no food. 7 Then the city was broken into, and all the warriors fled. They left the city by night by way of the gate between the two walls near the king's garden, though the Chaldeans surrounded the city. They made their way along the route to the Arabah.(c) 8 The Chaldean army pursued the king and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. Zedekiah's entire army was scattered from him. 9 The Chaldeans seized the king and brought him to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, and he passed sentence on him.

10 At Riblah the king of Babylon slaughtered Zedekiah's sons before his eyes and also slaughtered the Judean commanders. 11 Then he blinded Zedekiah and bound him with bronze chains. The king of Babylon brought Zedekiah to Babylon, where he kept him in custody[a] until his dying day.(d)

12 On the tenth day of the fifth month—which was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon—Nebuzaradan, the commander of the guards, entered Jerusalem as the representative of[b] the king of Babylon. 13 He burned the Lord 's temple, the king's palace, all the houses of Jerusalem, and all the houses of the nobles. 14 The whole Chaldean army with the commander of the guards tore down all the walls surrounding Jerusalem.(e) 15 Nebuzaradan, the commander of the guards, deported some of the poorest of the people, as well as the rest of the people who were left in the city, the deserters who had defected to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the craftsmen. 16 But some of the poorest people of the land Nebuzaradan, the commander of the guards, left to be vinedressers and farmers.(f)

17 Now the Chaldeans broke into pieces the bronze pillars for the Lord 's temple and the water carts and the bronze reservoir that were in the Lord 's temple,(g) and carried all the bronze to Babylon. 18 They took the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, sprinkling basins, dishes, and all the bronze articles used in the temple service. 19 The commander of the guards took away the bowls, firepans, sprinkling basins, pots, lampstands, pans, and drink offering bowls(h)—whatever was gold or silver.

20 As for the two pillars, the one reservoir, and the 12 bronze bulls under the water carts that King Solomon had made for the Lord 's temple, the weight of the bronze of all these articles was beyond measure. 21 One pillar was 27 feet[c] tall, had a circumference of 18 feet,[d] was hollow—four fingers thick— 22 and had a bronze capital on top of it.(i) One capital, encircled by bronze latticework and pomegranates, stood 7½ feet[e] high. The second pillar was the same, with pomegranates. 23 Each capital had 96 pomegranates all around it. All the pomegranates around the latticework numbered 100.

24 The commander of the guards also took away Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah the priest of the second rank, and the three doorkeepers. 25 From the city he took a court official who had been appointed over the warriors; seven trusted royal aides[f] found in the city; the secretary of the commander of the army, who enlisted the people of the land for military duty; and 60 men from the common people who were found within the city. 26 Nebuzaradan, the commander of the guards, took them and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. 27 The king of Babylon put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah went into exile from its land.(j)

28 These are the people Nebuchadnezzar deported:(k) in the seventh year, 3,023 Jews; 29 in his eighteenth year,[g] 832 people from Jerusalem; 30 in Nebuchadnezzar's twenty-third year, Nebuzaradan, the commander of the guards, deported 745 Jews. All together 4,600 people were deported.

Jehoiachin Pardoned

31 On the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth month of the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Judah's King Jehoiachin, Evil-merodach king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, pardoned King Jehoiachin of Judah and released him from prison. 32 He spoke kindly to him and set his throne above the thrones of the kings who were with him in Babylon. 33 So Jehoiachin changed his prison clothes, and he dined regularly in the presence of the king of Babylon for the rest of his life. 34 As for his allowance, a regular allowance was given to him by the king of Babylon, a portion for each day until the day of his death, for the rest of his life.(l)

Psalms 144

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Chapter 144

Psalm 144

A King's Prayer

Davidic.

1 May the Lord , my rock, be praised,(a)
who trains my hands for battle
and my fingers for warfare.(b)
2 He is my faithful love and my fortress,
my stronghold and my deliverer.
He is my shield,(c) and I take refuge in Him;(d)
He subdues my people[a] under me.(e)

3  Lord , what is man, that You care for him,
the son of man, that You think of him?(f)
4 Man is like a breath;
his days are like a passing shadow.(g)

5  Lord , part Your heavens and come down.(h)
Touch the mountains, and they will smoke.(i)
6 Flash Your lightning and scatter the foe;[b]
shoot Your arrows and rout them.(j)
7 Reach down[c] from heaven;(k)
rescue me from deep water, and set me free
from the grasp of foreigners(l)
8 whose mouths speak lies,
whose right hands are deceptive.(m)

9 God, I will sing a new song to You;
I will play on a ten-stringed harp for You(n)
10 the One who gives victory to kings,
who frees His servant David
from the deadly sword.(o)
11 Set me free and rescue me
from the grasp of foreigners(p)
whose mouths speak lies,
whose right hands are deceptive.(q)

12 Then our sons will be like plants
nurtured in their youth,
our daughters, like corner pillars
that are carved in the palace style.(r)
13 Our storehouses will be full,
supplying all kinds of produce;(s)
our flocks will increase by thousands
and tens of thousands in our open fields.(t)
14 Our cattle will be well fed.[d]
There will be no breach in the walls,
no going into captivity,[e]
and no cry of lament in our public squares.(u)
15 Happy are the people with such blessings.
Happy are the people whose God is Yahweh.(v)

Galatians 3:1-18

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Chapter 3

Justification through Faith

1 You foolish(a) Galatians! Who has hypnotized you,[a] before whose eyes Jesus Christ was vividly portrayed[b] as crucified?(b) 2 I only want to learn this from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law or by hearing with faith?[c] 3 Are you so foolish? After beginning with the Spirit, are you now going to be made complete by the flesh?[d] 4 Did you suffer(c) so much for nothing—if in fact it was for nothing? 5 So then, does God supply you with the Spirit and work miracles(d) among you by the works of the law or by hearing with faith?[e]

6 Just as Abraham believed God, (e) and it was credited to him for righteousness, (f)[f] 7 then understand that those who have faith are Abraham's sons.(g) 8 Now the Scripture saw in advance that God would justify the Gentiles by faith and told the good news ahead of time to Abraham,(h) saying, All the nations will be blessed through you. (i)[g] 9 So those who have faith are blessed with Abraham,(j) who had faith.[h]

Law and Promise

10 For all who rely on the works of the law are under a curse,(k) because it is written:(l) Everyone who does not continue doing everything written in the book of the law is cursed. (m)[i] 11 Now it is clear that no one is justified before God by the law, because the righteous will live (n) by faith. (o)[j] 12 But the law is not based on faith; instead, the one who does these things will live by them. (p)[k] 13 Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us,(q) because it is written: Everyone who is hung on a tree is cursed. (r)[l] 14 The purpose was that the blessing of Abraham would come to the Gentiles by Christ Jesus, so that we could receive the promised Spirit through faith.(s)

15 Brothers, I'm using a human illustration.[m] No one sets aside or makes additions to even a human covenant[n] that has been ratified. 16 Now the promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. He does not say "and to seeds," as though referring to many, but referring to one, and to your seed, (t)[o] who is Christ. 17 And I say this: The law, which came 430 years later,(u) does not revoke a covenant that was previously ratified by God[p] and cancel the promise. 18 For if the inheritance is from the law, it is no longer from the promise; but God granted it to Abraham through the promise.

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