Study Desk

Now the first covenant also had regulations for ministry and an earthly sanctuary.

For a tabernacle was set up, and in the first room, which is called the holy place, were the lampstand, the table, and the presentation loaves.^(a)

Behind the second curtain, the tabernacle was called the most holy place.^(b)

It contained the gold altar of incense and the ark of the covenant, covered with gold on all sides, in which there was a gold jar containing the manna, Aaron's staff that budded, and the tablets of the covenant.^(c)

The cherubim of glory were above it overshadowing the mercy seat. It is not possible to speak about these things in detail right now.^(d)

With these things set up this way, the priests enter the first room repeatedly, performing their ministry.^(e)

But the high priest alone enters the second room, and he does that only once a year, and never without blood, which he offers for himself and for the sins of the people committed in ignorance.^(f)

The Holy Spirit was making it clear that the way into the most holy place had not yet been disclosed while the first tabernacle was still standing.^(g)

This is a symbol for the present time, during which gifts and sacrifices are offered that cannot perfect the worshiper's conscience.^(h)

They are physical regulations and only deal with food, drink, and various washings imposed until the time of restoration.⁽ⁱ⁾

But the Messiah has appeared, high priest of the good things that have come.^[a] In the greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands (that is, not of this creation^(j)),

He entered the most holy place once for all, not by the blood of goats and calves, but by His own blood, having obtained eternal redemption.^(k)

For if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a young cow, sprinkling those who are defiled, sanctify for the purification of the flesh,^(l)

how much more will the blood of the Messiah, who through the eternal Spirit^(m) offered Himself without blemish to God, cleanse our^[b] consciences from dead works to serve the living God?⁽ⁿ⁾

Therefore, He is the mediator^(o) of a new covenant,^[c](p) so that those who are called might receive the promise^(q) of the eternal inheritance, because a death has taken place for redemption from the transgressions committed under the first covenant.^(r)

Where a will exists, the death of the one who made it must be established.

For a will is valid only when people die, since it is never in force while the one who made it is living.

That is why even the first covenant was inaugurated with blood.

For when every command had been proclaimed by Moses to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and goats, along with water, scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled the scroll itself and all the people,^(s)

saying, This is the blood of the covenant that God has commanded for you. ^(t)[d]

In the same way, he sprinkled the tabernacle and all the articles of worship with blood.^(u)

According to the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.^(v)