Study Desk

If you return,^[a] Israel— this is the Lord 's declaration— you will return to Me,^(a) if you remove your detestable idols^(b) from My presence and do not waver,

then you can swear, "As the Lord lives,"^(c) in truth,^(d) in justice, and in righteousness,^(e) then the nations will be blessed^[b] by Him^(f) and will pride themselves in Him.^(g)

For this is what the Lord says to the men of Judah and Jerusalem: Break up the unplowed ground;^(h) do not sow among the thorns.⁽ⁱ⁾

Circumcise yourselves to the Lord ; remove the foreskin of your hearts,^(j) men of Judah and residents of Jerusalem. Otherwise, My wrath will break out like fire and burn with no one to extinguish it^(k) because of your evil deeds.

Declare in Judah, proclaim in Jerusalem, and say: Blow the ram's horn throughout the land.^(l) Cry out loudly and say: Assemble yourselves, and let's flee to the fortified cities.

Lift up a signal flag toward Zion.^(m) Run for cover! Don't stand still! For I am bringing disaster from the north— a great destruction.⁽ⁿ⁾

A lion has gone up from his thicket;^(o) a destroyer of nations has set out. He has left his lair to make your land a waste. Your cities will be reduced to uninhabited ruins.^(p)

Because of this, put on sackcloth; mourn and wail,^(q) for the Lord 's burning anger^(r) has not turned away from us.

"On that day"—this is the Lord 's declaration—"the king and the officials will lose their courage. The priests will tremble in fear, and the prophets will be scared speechless."

I said, "Oh no, Lord God , You have certainly deceived^(s) this people and Jerusalem, by announcing, ‘You will have peace,'^(t) while a sword is at^[c] our throats."

"At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, ‘A searing wind^(u) blows from the barren heights in the wilderness on the way to My dear^[d] people. It comes not to winnow or to sift;

a wind too strong for this comes at My call.^[e] Now I will also pronounce judgments against them.'"^(v)

Look, he advances like clouds;^(w) his chariots are like a storm.^(x) His horses are swifter than eagles.^(y) Woe to us, for we are ruined!^(z)

Wash the evil from your heart,^(aa) Jerusalem, so that you will be delivered. How long will you harbor malicious thoughts within you?^(ab)

For a voice announces from Dan, proclaiming malice from Mount Ephraim.

Warn the nations: Look! Proclaim to Jerusalem: Those who besiege are coming from a distant land;^(ac) they raise their voices against the cities of Judah.

They have her surrounded^(ad) like those who guard a field, because she has rebelled against Me.^(ae) This is the Lord 's declaration.

Your way of life and your actions have brought this on you.^(af) This is your punishment. It is very bitter, because it has reached your heart!

My anguish, my anguish!^[f] I writhe in agony! Oh, the pain in^[g] my heart!^(ag) My heart pounds; I cannot be silent. For you, my soul, have heard the sound of the ram's horn— the shout of battle.

Disaster after disaster^(ah) is reported because the whole land is destroyed. Suddenly my tents are destroyed, my tent curtains, in a moment.

How long must I see the signal flag and hear the sound of the ram's horn?

"For My people are fools; they do not know Me. They are foolish children, without understanding.^(ai) They are skilled in doing what is evil, but they do not know how to do what is good."^(aj)

I looked at the earth, and it was formless and empty.^(ak) I looked to the heavens, and their light was gone.^(al)

I looked at the mountains, and they were quaking;^(am) all the hills shook.

I looked, and no man was left;^(an) all the birds of the sky had fled.^(ao)

I looked, and the fertile field^(ap) was a wilderness.^(aq) All its cities were torn down because of the Lord and His burning anger.^(ar)

For this is what the Lord says: The whole land will be a desolation,^(as) but I will not finish it off.^(at)

Because of this, the earth will mourn;^(au) the skies above will grow dark.^(av) I have spoken; I have planned, and I will not relent or turn back from it.^(aw)

Every city flees^(ax) at the sound of the horseman and the archer. They enter the thickets and climb among the rocks.^(ay) Every city is abandoned; no inhabitant is left.

And you, devastated one, what are you doing^(az) that you dress yourself in scarlet, that you adorn yourself with gold jewelry, that you enlarge your eyes with paint?^(ba) You beautify yourself for nothing. Your lovers reject you;^(bb) they want to take your life.^(bc)

I hear a cry like a woman in labor,^(bd) a cry of anguish like one bearing her first child. The cry of Daughter Zion gasping for breath, stretching out her hands:^(be) Woe is me, for my life is weary because of the murderers!

Roam^(a) through the streets of Jerusalem. Look and take note; search in her squares. If you find one person,^(b) any who acts justly, who seeks to be faithful, then I will forgive her.^(c)

When they say, "As the Lord lives,"^(d) they are swearing falsely.^(e)

Lord , don't Your eyes look for faithfulness?^(f) You have struck them, but they felt no pain.^(g) You finished them off, but they refused to accept discipline.^(h) They made their faces harder than rock,⁽ⁱ⁾ and they refused to return.^(j)

Then I thought: They are just the poor; they have played the fool. For they don't understand the way of the Lord ,^(k) the justice of their God.^(l)

I will go to the powerful and speak to them. Surely they know the way of the Lord , the justice of their God.^(m) However, these also had broken the yoke and torn off the chains.⁽ⁿ⁾

Therefore, a lion from the forest will strike them down.^(o) A wolf from an arid plain will ravage them. A leopard^(p) keeps watch over their cities. Anyone who leaves them will be torn to pieces because their rebellious acts are many,^(q) their unfaithful deeds numerous.^(r)

Why should I forgive you? Your children have abandoned Me and sworn by those who are not gods.^(s) I satisfied their needs, yet they committed adultery;^(t) they gashed themselves^(u) at the^[a] prostitute's house.

They are well-fed,^[b] eager^[c] stallions,^(v) each neighing^(w) after someone else's wife.^(x)

Should I not punish them for these things?^(y) This is the Lord 's declaration. Should I not avenge Myself^(z) on such a nation as this?

Go up among her vineyard terraces and destroy them,^(aa) but do not finish them off.^(ab) Prune away her shoots, for they do not belong to the Lord .^(ac)

They, the house of Israel and the house of Judah, have dealt very treacherously with Me.^(ad) This is the Lord 's declaration.

They have contradicted the Lord and insisted, "It won't happen.^[d](ae) Harm won't come to us; we won't see sword or famine."

The prophets become only wind, for the Lord 's word is not in them. This will in fact happen to them.

Therefore, this is what the Lord God of Hosts says: Because you have spoken this word, I am going to make My words become fire in your mouth.^(af) These people are the wood, and the fire will consume them.^(ag)

I am about to bring a nation from far away against you,^(ah) house of Israel. This is the Lord 's declaration. It is an established nation, an ancient nation, a nation whose language you do not know and whose speech you do not understand.^(ai)

Their quiver is like an open grave;^(aj) they are all mighty warriors.

They will consume your harvest and your food.^(ak) They will consume your sons and your daughters. They will consume your flocks and your herds. They will consume your vines and your fig trees. They will destroy with the sword your fortified cities^(al) in which you trust.

"But even in those days"—this is the Lord 's declaration—"I will not finish you off.^(am)

When people ask, ‘For what offense has the Lord our God done all these things to us?' You will respond to them: Just as you abandoned Me^(an) and served foreign gods in your land, so will you serve strangers in a land that is not yours.^(ao)

"Declare this in the house of Jacob; proclaim it in Judah, saying:

Hear this, you foolish and senseless^[e] people.^(ap) They have eyes, but they don't see. They have ears, but they don't hear.^(aq)

Do you not fear Me? This is the Lord 's declaration. Do you not tremble before Me, the One who set the sand as the boundary of the sea, an enduring barrier that it cannot cross?^(ar) The waves surge, but they cannot prevail. They roar but cannot pass over it.

But these people have stubborn and rebellious hearts.^(as) They have turned aside and have gone away.

They have not said to themselves, ‘Let's fear the Lord our God,^(at) who gives the rain,^(au) both early and late,^(av) in its season,^(aw) who guarantees to us the fixed weeks of the harvest.'

Your guilty acts have diverted these things from you. Your sins have withheld My bounty from you,^(ax)

for wicked men live among My people. They watch like fowlers lying in wait.^[f](ay) They set a trap;^(az) they catch men.

Like a cage full of birds, so their houses are full of deceit.^(ba) Therefore they have grown powerful and rich.

They have become fat^(bb) and sleek. They have also excelled in evil matters. They have not taken up cases, such as the case of the fatherless, so they might prosper, and they have not defended the rights of the needy.^(bc)

Should I not punish them for these things? This is the Lord 's declaration. Should I not avenge Myself^(bd) on such a nation as this?

A horrible, terrible thing has taken place in the land.^(be)

The prophets prophesy falsely,^(bf) and the priests rule by their own authority. My people love it like this. But what will you do at the end of it?^(bg)

"Run for cover,^(a) Benjaminites, out of Jerusalem! Sound the ram's horn^(b) in Tekoa;^(c) raise a smoke signal^(d) over Beth-haccherem,^[a] for disaster threatens from the north,^(e) even great destruction.

Though she is beautiful and delicate, I will destroy^[b] Daughter Zion.

Shepherds and their flocks will come against her; they will pitch their tents all around her.^(f) Each will pasture his own portion.

Set them apart for war^(g) against her; rise up, let's attack at noon. Woe to us, for the day is passing; the evening shadows grow long.

Rise up, let's attack by night. Let us destroy her fortresses."

For this is what the Lord of Hosts says: Cut down the trees;^(h) raise a siege ramp against Jerusalem. This city must be punished. There is nothing but oppression within her.⁽ⁱ⁾

As a well gushes out its water, so she pours out her evil.^[c] Violence and destruction^(j) resound in her. Sickness and wounds keep coming to My attention.

Be warned, Jerusalem, or I will turn away from you;^(k) I will make you a desolation, a land without inhabitants.^(l)

This is what the Lord of Hosts says: Glean the remnant of Israel^(m) as thoroughly as a vine. Pass your hand once more like a grape gatherer over the branches.

Who can I speak to and give such a warning^[d] that they will listen? Look, their ear is uncircumcised,^[e](n) so they cannot pay attention. See, the word of the Lord has become contemptible to them— they find no pleasure in it.^(o)

But I am full of the Lord 's wrath; I am tired of holding it back.^(p) Pour it out on the children in the street,^(q) on the gang of young men as well. For both husband and wife will be captured, the old with the very old.^[f]

Their houses will be turned over to others,^(r) their fields and wives as well, for I will stretch out My hand^(s) against the inhabitants of the land. This is the Lord 's declaration.

For from the least to the greatest of them,^(t) everyone is making profit dishonestly.^(u) From prophet to priest, everyone deals falsely.^(v)

They have treated My people's brokenness superficially, claiming, "Peace, peace,"^(w) when there is no peace.

Were they ashamed when they acted so abhorrently? They weren't at all ashamed. They can no longer feel humiliation.^(x) Therefore, they will fall among the fallen. When I punish them, they will collapse,^(y) says the Lord .

This is what the Lord says: Stand by the roadways and look. Ask about the ancient paths:^(z) Which is the way to what is good? Then take it and find rest for yourselves.^(aa) But they protested, "We won't!"

I appointed watchmen over you^(ab) and said: Listen for the sound of the ram's horn. But they protested, "We won't listen!"

Therefore listen, you nations and you witnesses, learn what the charge is against them.

Listen, earth! I am about to bring disaster on these people, the fruit of their own plotting,^(ac) for they have paid no attention to My word. They have rejected My instruction.^(ad)

What use to Me is frankincense from Sheba^(ae) or sweet cane^(af) from a distant land? Your burnt offerings are not acceptable; your sacrifices do not please Me.^(ag)

Therefore, this is what the Lord says: I am going to place stumbling blocks before these people; fathers and sons together will stumble over them;^(ah) friends and neighbors will also perish.

This is what the Lord says: Look, an army is coming from a northern land;^(ai) a great nation will be awakened from the remote regions of the earth.^(aj)

They grasp bow and javelin. They are cruel and show no mercy.^(ak) Their voice roars like the sea,^(al) and they ride on horses, lined up like men in battle formation against you, Daughter Zion.

We have heard about it, and we are discouraged.^[g] Distress has seized us— pain like a woman in^(am) labor.^(an)

Don't go out to the fields; don't walk on the road. For the enemy has a sword; terror is on every side.^(ao)

My dear^[h] people, dress yourselves in sackcloth and roll in the dust.^(ap) Mourn as you would for an only son,^(aq) a bitter lament, for suddenly the destroyer^(ar) will come on us.^(as)

I have appointed you to be an assayer among My people— a refiner^[i]— so you may know and assay their way of life.^(at)

All are stubborn rebels spreading slander.^(au) They are bronze and iron; all of them are corrupt.^(av)

The bellows blow, blasting the lead with fire. The refining is completely in vain; the evil ones are not separated out.

They are called rejected silver, for the Lord has rejected them.^(aw)