Study Desk

"Declare this in the house of Jacob; proclaim it in Judah, saying:

Hear this, you foolish and senseless^[e] people.^(ap) They have eyes, but they don't see. They have ears, but they don't hear.^(aq)

Do you not fear Me? This is the Lord 's declaration. Do you not tremble before Me, the One who set the sand as the boundary of the sea, an enduring barrier that it cannot cross?^(ar) The waves surge, but they cannot prevail. They roar but cannot pass over it.

But these people have stubborn and rebellious hearts.^(as) They have turned aside and have gone away.

They have not said to themselves, ‘Let's fear the Lord our God,^(at) who gives the rain,^(au) both early and late,^(av) in its season,^(aw) who guarantees to us the fixed weeks of the harvest.'

Your guilty acts have diverted these things from you. Your sins have withheld My bounty from you,^(ax)

for wicked men live among My people. They watch like fowlers lying in wait.^[f](ay) They set a trap;^(az) they catch men.

Like a cage full of birds, so their houses are full of deceit.^(ba) Therefore they have grown powerful and rich.

They have become fat^(bb) and sleek. They have also excelled in evil matters. They have not taken up cases, such as the case of the fatherless, so they might prosper, and they have not defended the rights of the needy.^(bc)

Should I not punish them for these things? This is the Lord 's declaration. Should I not avenge Myself^(bd) on such a nation as this?

A horrible, terrible thing has taken place in the land.^(be)

The prophets prophesy falsely,^(bf) and the priests rule by their own authority. My people love it like this. But what will you do at the end of it?^(bg)

"Run for cover,^(a) Benjaminites, out of Jerusalem! Sound the ram's horn^(b) in Tekoa;^(c) raise a smoke signal^(d) over Beth-haccherem,^[a] for disaster threatens from the north,^(e) even great destruction.

Though she is beautiful and delicate, I will destroy^[b] Daughter Zion.

Shepherds and their flocks will come against her; they will pitch their tents all around her.^(f) Each will pasture his own portion.

Set them apart for war^(g) against her; rise up, let's attack at noon. Woe to us, for the day is passing; the evening shadows grow long.

Rise up, let's attack by night. Let us destroy her fortresses."

For this is what the Lord of Hosts says: Cut down the trees;^(h) raise a siege ramp against Jerusalem. This city must be punished. There is nothing but oppression within her.⁽ⁱ⁾

As a well gushes out its water, so she pours out her evil.^[c] Violence and destruction^(j) resound in her. Sickness and wounds keep coming to My attention.

Be warned, Jerusalem, or I will turn away from you;^(k) I will make you a desolation, a land without inhabitants.^(l)

This is what the Lord of Hosts says: Glean the remnant of Israel^(m) as thoroughly as a vine. Pass your hand once more like a grape gatherer over the branches.

Who can I speak to and give such a warning^[d] that they will listen? Look, their ear is uncircumcised,^[e](n) so they cannot pay attention. See, the word of the Lord has become contemptible to them— they find no pleasure in it.^(o)

But I am full of the Lord 's wrath; I am tired of holding it back.^(p) Pour it out on the children in the street,^(q) on the gang of young men as well. For both husband and wife will be captured, the old with the very old.^[f]

Their houses will be turned over to others,^(r) their fields and wives as well, for I will stretch out My hand^(s) against the inhabitants of the land. This is the Lord 's declaration.

For from the least to the greatest of them,^(t) everyone is making profit dishonestly.^(u) From prophet to priest, everyone deals falsely.^(v)

They have treated My people's brokenness superficially, claiming, "Peace, peace,"^(w) when there is no peace.

Were they ashamed when they acted so abhorrently? They weren't at all ashamed. They can no longer feel humiliation.^(x) Therefore, they will fall among the fallen. When I punish them, they will collapse,^(y) says the Lord .

This is what the Lord says: Stand by the roadways and look. Ask about the ancient paths:^(z) Which is the way to what is good? Then take it and find rest for yourselves.^(aa) But they protested, "We won't!"

I appointed watchmen over you^(ab) and said: Listen for the sound of the ram's horn. But they protested, "We won't listen!"

Therefore listen, you nations and you witnesses, learn what the charge is against them.

Listen, earth! I am about to bring disaster on these people, the fruit of their own plotting,^(ac) for they have paid no attention to My word. They have rejected My instruction.^(ad)

What use to Me is frankincense from Sheba^(ae) or sweet cane^(af) from a distant land? Your burnt offerings are not acceptable; your sacrifices do not please Me.^(ag)

Therefore, this is what the Lord says: I am going to place stumbling blocks before these people; fathers and sons together will stumble over them;^(ah) friends and neighbors will also perish.

This is what the Lord says: Look, an army is coming from a northern land;^(ai) a great nation will be awakened from the remote regions of the earth.^(aj)

They grasp bow and javelin. They are cruel and show no mercy.^(ak) Their voice roars like the sea,^(al) and they ride on horses, lined up like men in battle formation against you, Daughter Zion.

We have heard about it, and we are discouraged.^[g] Distress has seized us— pain like a woman in^(am) labor.^(an)

Don't go out to the fields; don't walk on the road. For the enemy has a sword; terror is on every side.^(ao)

My dear^[h] people, dress yourselves in sackcloth and roll in the dust.^(ap) Mourn as you would for an only son,^(aq) a bitter lament, for suddenly the destroyer^(ar) will come on us.^(as)

I have appointed you to be an assayer among My people— a refiner^[i]— so you may know and assay their way of life.^(at)

All are stubborn rebels spreading slander.^(au) They are bronze and iron; all of them are corrupt.^(av)

The bellows blow, blasting the lead with fire. The refining is completely in vain; the evil ones are not separated out.

They are called rejected silver, for the Lord has rejected them.^(aw)

This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord :

"Stand in the gate of the house of the Lord ^(a) and there call out this word: Hear the word of the Lord , all you people of Judah who enter through these gates to worship the Lord .

"This is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: Correct your ways and your deeds,^(b) and I will allow you to live in this place.

Do not trust deceitful words, chanting: This is the temple of the Lord , the temple of the Lord , the temple of the Lord .

Instead, if you really change your ways and your actions, if you act justly toward one another,^[a](c)

if you no longer oppress the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow^(d) and no longer shed innocent blood in this place or follow other gods, bringing harm on yourselves,

I will allow you to live in this place, the land I gave to your ancestors^(e) long ago and forever.

But look, you keep trusting in deceitful words that cannot help.

"Do you steal, murder, commit adultery, swear falsely, burn incense to Baal, and follow other gods that you have not known?^(f)

Then do you come and stand before Me in this house^(g) called by My name and say, ‘We are delivered, so we can continue doing all these detestable acts'?

Has this house, which is called by My name, become a den of robbers^(h) in your view? Yes, I too have seen it."⁽ⁱ⁾ This is the Lord 's declaration.

"But return to My place that was at Shiloh, where I made My name dwell at first.^(j) See what I did to it because of the evil of My people Israel.

Now, because you have done all these things"—this is the Lord 's declaration—"and because I have spoken to you time and time again^[b] but you wouldn't listen,^(k) and I have called to you, but you wouldn't answer,^(l)

what I did to Shiloh I will do to the house that is called by My name^(m)—the house in which you trust—the place that I gave you and your ancestors.

I will drive you from My presence, just as I drove out all of your brothers, all the descendants of Ephraim.⁽ⁿ⁾

"As for you, do not pray for these people.^(o) Do not offer a cry or a prayer on their behalf, and do not beg Me,^(p) for I will not listen to you.^(q)

Don't you see how they behave in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem?

The sons gather wood, the fathers light the fire, and the women knead dough to make cakes for the queen of heaven,^[c](r) and they pour out drink offerings to other gods so that they provoke Me to anger.

But are they really provoking Me?"^(s) This is the Lord 's declaration. "Isn't it they themselves being provoked to disgrace?"

Therefore, this is what the Lord God says: "Look, My anger—My burning wrath—is about to be poured out on this place,^(t) on man and beast, on the tree of the field, and on the produce of the land. My wrath will burn and not be quenched."^(u)

This is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: "Add your burnt offerings to your other sacrifices, and eat the meat yourselves,^(v)

for when I brought your ancestors out of the land of Egypt, I did not speak with them^(w) or command them concerning burnt offering and sacrifice.

However, I did give them this command: Obey Me, and then I will be your God, and you will be My people. You must follow every way I command you so that it may go well with you.^(x)

Yet they didn't listen or pay attention^(y) but followed their own advice and according to their own stubborn, evil heart. They went backward and not forward.^(z)

Since the day your ancestors came out of the land of Egypt until this day, I have sent all My servants the prophets^(aa) to you time and time again.^[d](ab)

However, they wouldn't listen to Me or pay attention but became obstinate;^[e](ac) they did more evil than their ancestors.^(ad)

"When you speak all these things to them, they will not listen to you. When you call to them, they will not answer you.

You must therefore declare to them: This is the nation that would not listen to the voice of the Lord their God and would not accept discipline. Truth^[f] has perished—it has disappeared from their mouths.

Cut off the hair of your sacred vow^[g](ae) and throw it away. Raise up a dirge on the barren heights,^(af) for the Lord has rejected and abandoned the generation under His wrath.^(ag)

"For the Judeans have done what is evil in My sight." This is the Lord 's declaration. "They have set up their detestable things^(ah) in the house that is called by My name and defiled it.^(ai)

They have built the high places of Topheth^[h](aj) in the Valley of Hinnom^[i](ak) in order to burn their sons and daughters in the fire,^(al) a thing I did not command; I never entertained the thought.^[j]

"Therefore, take note! Days are coming"^(am)—the Lord 's declaration—"when this place will no longer be called Topheth and the Valley of Hinnom, but the Valley of Slaughter.^(an) Topheth will become a cemetery,^[k] because there will be no other burial place.

The corpses of these people will become food for the birds of the sky and for the wild animals of the land, with no one to scare them away.^(ao)

I will remove from the cities of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem the sound of joy and gladness and the voices of the groom and the bride,^(ap) for the land will become a desolate waste.^(aq)

"At that time"—this is the Lord 's declaration—"the bones of the kings of Judah, the bones of her officials, the bones of the priests, the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the residents of Jerusalem will be brought out of their graves.

They will be exposed^(a) to the sun, the moon, and the whole heavenly host,^(b) which they have loved, served, followed, consulted, and worshiped. Their bones will not be collected and buried but will become like manure on the surface of the soil.^(c)

Death will be chosen over life^(d) by all the survivors of this evil family, those who remain wherever I have banished them." This is the declaration of the Lord of Hosts.

"You are to say to them: This is what the Lord says: Do people fall and not get up again?^(e) If they turn away, do they not return?

Why have these people turned away? Why is Jerusalem always turning away? They take hold of deceit;^(f) they refuse to return.^(g)

I have paid careful attention. They do not speak what is right. No one regrets his evil, asking, ‘What have I done?' Everyone has stayed his course like a horse rushing into battle.^(h)

Even the stork in the sky knows her seasons. The turtledove, swallow, and crane^[a] are aware of their migration, but My people do not know the requirements of the Lord .⁽ⁱ⁾

"How can you claim, ‘We are wise; the law of the Lord is with us'? In fact, the lying pen of scribes^(j) has produced falsehood.

The wise will be put to shame; they will be dismayed and snared. They have rejected the word of the Lord , so what wisdom do they really have?

Therefore, I will give^(k) their wives to other men, their fields to new occupants, for from the least to the greatest, everyone is making profit dishonestly. From prophet to priest, everyone deals falsely.

They have treated superficially the brokenness of My dear^[b] people, claiming, ‘Peace, peace,' when there is no peace.

Were they ashamed when they acted so abhorrently? They weren't at all ashamed. They can no longer feel humiliation. Therefore, they will fall among the fallen. When I punish them, they will collapse,"^(l) says the Lord .

I will gather them and bring them to an end.^[c](m) This is the Lord 's declaration. There will be no grapes on the vine, no figs on the fig tree, and even the leaf will wither. Whatever I have given them will be lost to them.

Why are we just sitting here? Gather together; let us enter the fortified cities and perish there,^[d] for the Lord our God has destroyed^[e] us. He has given us poisoned water to drink,⁽ⁿ⁾ because we have sinned against the Lord .

We hoped for peace, but there was nothing good; for a time of healing, but there was only terror.^(o)

From Dan the snorting of horses is heard. At the sound of the neighing of mighty steeds,^(p) the whole land quakes. They come to devour the land and everything in it, the city and all its residents.

Indeed, I am about to send snakes among you, poisonous vipers^(q) that cannot be charmed.^(r) They will bite you. This is the Lord 's declaration.

My joy has flown away; grief has settled on me. My heart is sick.^(s)

Listen—the cry of my dear^[f] people from a far away land, "Is the Lord no longer in Zion,^(t) her King not within her?" Why have they provoked me to anger with their carved images, with their worthless foreign idols?^(u)

Harvest has passed, summer has ended, but we have not been saved.

I am broken by the brokenness of my dear^[g] people.^(v) I mourn; horror has taken hold of me.

Is there no balm in Gilead?^(w) Is there no physician there? So why has the healing of my dear^[h] people not come about?