Study Desk

On^(ad) the first day of Unleavened Bread, when they sacrifice the Passover lamb,^(ae) His disciples^(af) asked Him, "Where do You want us to go and prepare the Passover so You may eat it?"

So He sent two of His disciples and told them, "Go into the city, and a man carrying a water jug will meet you. Follow him.

Wherever he enters, tell the owner of the house, ‘The Teacher^(ag) says, "Where is the guest room for Me to eat the Passover with My disciples?"'

He will show you a large room upstairs, furnished and ready. Make the preparations for us there."

So the disciples^(ah) went out, entered the city, and found it just as He had told them, and they prepared the Passover.

When^(ai) evening came, He arrived with the Twelve.^(aj)

While they were reclining and eating, Jesus said, "I assure you: One of you will betray Me—one who is eating with Me!"

They began to be distressed and to say to Him one by one, "Surely not I?"

He said to them, "It is one of the Twelve—the one who is dipping bread with Me in the bowl.

For the Son of Man^(ak) will go just as it is written^(al) about Him,^(am) but woe^(an) to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been better for that man if he had not been born."

As^(ao) they were eating, He took bread,^(ap) blessed and broke^(aq) it, gave it to them,^(ar) and said, "Take it;^[b] this is My body." ^(as)

Then He took a cup, and after giving thanks,^(at) He gave it to them, and so they all drank from it.

He said to them, "This is My blood that establishes the covenant; ^[c](au) it is shed^(av) for many.^(aw)

I assure you:^(ax) I will no longer drink of the fruit of the vine^(ay) until that day when I drink it in a new^(az) way^[d] in the kingdom of God." ^(ba)

After singing psalms,^[e] they went out to the Mount of Olives.^(bb)

Then^(bc) Jesus said to them, "All of you will run away, ^[f][g] because it is written: ^(bd) I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep ^(be) will be scattered. ^(bf)[h]

But after I have been resurrected,^(bg) I will go ahead of you to Galilee." ^(bh)

Peter^(bi) told Him, "Even if everyone runs away, I will certainly not!"

"I assure you," Jesus said to him, "today, this very night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times!" ^(bj)

But he kept insisting, "If I have to die with You, I will never deny You!" And they all said the same thing.

Then^(bk) they came to a place named Gethsemane, and He told His disciples,^(bl) "Sit here while I pray." ^(bm)

He took Peter,^(bn) James,^(bo) and John^(bp) with Him, and He began to be deeply distressed and horrified.

Then He said to them, "My soul is swallowed up in sorrow^[i] —to the point of death. Remain here and stay awake." ^(bq)

Then He went a little farther, fell to the ground, and began to pray that if it were possible, the hour^(br) might pass from Him.

And He said, "Abba,^(bs) Father!^(bt) All things are possible^(bu) for You. Take this cup^(bv) away from Me. Nevertheless, not what I will, but what You will."

Then He came and found them sleeping. "Simon,^(bw) are you sleeping?" He asked Peter.^(bx) "Couldn't you stay awake one hour?

Stay awake and pray^(by) so that you won't enter into temptation.^(bz) The spirit^(ca) is willing, but the flesh^(cb) is weak."

Once again He went away and prayed, saying the same thing.

And He came again and found them sleeping, because they could not keep their eyes open.^[j] They did not know what to say to Him.^(cc)

Then He came a third time and said to them, "Are you still sleeping and resting? Enough! The time has come. Look, the Son of Man^(cd) is being betrayed into the hands of sinners.^(ce)

Get up;^(cf) let's go! See—My betrayer is near."

While^(cg) He was still speaking, Judas,^(ch) one of the Twelve,^(ci) suddenly arrived. With him was a mob, with swords and clubs, from the chief priests, the scribes,^(cj) and the elders.^(ck)

His betrayer had given them a signal. "The One I kiss," he said, "He's the One; arrest Him and take Him away under guard."

So when he came, he went right up to Him and said, "Rabbi!"^(cl)—and kissed Him.

Then they took hold of Him and arrested Him.

And one of those who stood by drew his sword, struck the high priest's slave, and cut off his ear.

But Jesus said to them, "Have you come out with swords and clubs, as though I were a criminal,^[k] to capture Me?

Every day I was among you, teaching in the temple complex,^(cm) and you didn't arrest Me. But the Scriptures^(cn) must be fulfilled." ^(co)

Then they all deserted Him and ran away.^(cp)

Now a certain young man,^[l] having a linen cloth wrapped around his naked body, was following Him. They caught hold of him,

but he left the linen cloth behind and ran away naked.^(cq)

They^(cr) led Jesus away to the high priest,^(cs) and all the chief priests, the elders, and the scribes^(ct) convened.^(cu)

Peter^(cv) followed Him at a distance, right into the high priest's courtyard. He was sitting with the temple police,^[m](cw) warming himself by the fire.^[n]

The chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin^(cx) were looking for testimony against Jesus to put Him to death,^(cy) but they could find none.

For many were giving false testimony^(cz) against Him, but the testimonies did not agree.

Some stood up and were giving false testimony against Him, stating,

"We heard Him say, ‘I will demolish this sanctuary made by human hands,^(da) and in three days I will build another not made by hands.'"

Yet their testimony did not agree^(db) even on this.

Then the high priest stood up before them all and questioned Jesus, "Don't You have an answer to what these men are testifying against You?"

But He kept silent and did not answer anything.^(dc) Again the high priest questioned Him, "Are You the Messiah,^(dd) the Son^(de) of the Blessed^(df) One?"

"I am," ^(dg) said Jesus, "and all of you^[o] will see the Son of Man ^(dh) seated at the right hand ^(di) of the Power and coming with the clouds ^(dj) of heaven ." ^(dk)[p]

Then the high priest^(dl) tore his robes^(dm) and said, "Why do we still need witnesses?^(dn)

You have heard the blasphemy!^(do) What is your decision?"^[q] And they all condemned Him to be deserving of death.^(dp)

Then some began to spit on Him, to blindfold Him, and to beat Him, saying, "Prophesy!"^(dq) The temple police^(dr) also took Him and slapped Him.

While^(ds) Peter^(dt) was in the courtyard below, one of the high priest's servants came.

When she saw Peter warming himself, she looked at him and said, "You also were with that Nazarene,^(du) Jesus."

But he denied it: "I don't know or understand what you're talking about!" Then he went out to the entryway, and a rooster crowed.^[r]

When the servant saw him again she began to tell those standing nearby, "This man is one of them!"

But again he denied it. After a little while those standing there said to Peter again, "You certainly are one of them, since you're also a Galilean!"^[s](dv)

Then he started to curse^[t] and to swear with an oath,^(dw) "I don't know this man you're talking about!"

Immediately a rooster crowed a second time,^(dx) and Peter remembered when Jesus had spoken the word to him, "Before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times." When he thought about it, he began to weep.^[u]

As^(a) soon as it was morning, the chief priests had a meeting with the elders,^(b) scribes,^(c) and the whole Sanhedrin.^(d) After tying Jesus up, they led Him away and handed Him over to Pilate.^(e)

So Pilate asked Him, "Are You the King^(f) of the Jews?"^(g) He answered him, "You have said it." ^[a]

And the chief priests began to accuse Him of many things.

Then Pilate^(h) questioned Him again, "Are You not answering anything? Look how many things they are accusing You of!"

But Jesus still did not answer anything, so Pilate was amazed.

At⁽ⁱ⁾ the festival^(j) it was Pilate's^(k) custom to release for the people a prisoner they requested.

There was one named Barabbas, who was in prison with rebels who had committed murder^(l) during the rebellion.^(m)

The crowd came up and began to ask Pilate to do for them as was his custom.

So Pilate answered them, "Do you want me to release the King⁽ⁿ⁾ of the Jews^(o) for you?"

For he knew it was because of envy^(p) that the chief priests had handed Him over.

But the chief priests stirred up the crowd so that he would release Barabbas to them instead.

Pilate asked them again, "Then what do you want me to do with the One you call the King of the Jews?"

Again they shouted, "Crucify Him!"

Then Pilate said to them, "Why? What has He done wrong?" But they shouted, "Crucify Him!" all the more.

Then, willing to gratify the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them. And after having Jesus flogged,^[b] he handed Him over to be crucified.

Then^(q) the soldiers led Him away into the courtyard (that is, headquarters^(r)) and called the whole company together.

They dressed Him in a purple^(s) robe, twisted together a crown^(t) of thorns, and put it on Him.

And they began to salute Him, "Hail,^(u) King^(v) of the Jews!"

They kept hitting Him on the head with a reed and spitting on Him. Getting down on their knees,^(w) they were paying Him homage.

When they had mocked^(x) Him, they stripped Him of the purple robe, put His clothes on Him, and led Him out to crucify Him.

They^(y) forced a man coming in from the country, who was passing by, to carry Jesus' cross.^(z) He was Simon, a Cyrenian,^(aa) the father of Alexander and Rufus.^(ab)

And^(ac) they brought Jesus to the place called Golgotha (which means Skull Place^(ad)).

They tried to give Him wine^(ae) mixed with myrrh,^(af) but He did not take it.

Then they crucified Him and divided His clothes, casting lots^(ag) for them to decide what each would get.

Now it was nine in the morning^[c] when they crucified Him.

The inscription of the charge written against Him was: THE KING^(ah) OF THE JEWS.^(ai)

They^(aj) crucified two criminals^[d](ak) with Him, one on His right and one on His left.

[So the Scripture was fulfilled that says: And He was counted among outlaws. ]^[e](al)[f]

Those^(am) who passed by were yelling insults^(an) at^[g] Him, shaking their heads,^(ao) and saying, "Ha! The One who would demolish the sanctuary and build it in three days,^(ap)

save Yourself by coming down from the cross!"^(aq)

In the same way, the chief priests with the scribes^(ar) were mocking Him to one another and saying, "He saved others; He cannot save Himself!

Let the Messiah,^(as) the King^(at) of Israel,^(au) come down now from the cross,^(av) so that we may see and believe."^(aw) Even those who were crucified with Him were taunting Him.

When^(ax) it was noon,^[h] darkness came over the whole land^[i] until three in the afternoon.^[j](ay)

And at three^[k] Jesus cried out with a loud voice, " Eloi, Eloi, lemá ^[l] sabachtháni? " which is translated, " My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me? " ^(az)[m]

When some of those standing there heard this, they said, "Look, He's calling for Elijah!"

Someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine, fixed it on a reed, offered Him a drink,^(ba) and said, "Let's see if Elijah comes to take Him down!"

But Jesus let out a loud cry and breathed His last.

Then the curtain^(bb) of the sanctuary^[n] was split in two from top to bottom.

When the centurion, who was standing opposite Him, saw the way He^[o] breathed His last, he said, "This man really was God's Son!"^[p](bc)

There^(bd) were also women looking on from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdalene,^(be) Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and Salome.

When He was in Galilee,^(bf) they would follow Him and help Him. Many other women had come up with Him to Jerusalem.^(bg)

When^(bh) it was already evening, because it was preparation day (that is, the day before the Sabbath),

Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent member of the Sanhedrin who was himself looking forward^(bi) to the kingdom of God,^(bj) came and boldly went in to Pilate^(bk) and asked for Jesus' body.^(bl)

Pilate was surprised that He was already dead. Summoning the centurion, he asked him whether He had already died.

When he found out from the centurion, he gave the corpse to Joseph.

After he bought some fine linen, he took Him down and wrapped Him in the linen. Then he placed Him in a tomb^(bm) cut out of the rock, and rolled a stone^(bn) against the entrance to the tomb.

Now^(bo) Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses were watching where He was placed.