Study Desk

Moses summoned all Israel and said to them, "Israel, listen to the statutes and ordinances I am proclaiming as you hear them today. Learn and follow them carefully.

The Lord our God made a covenant^(a) with us at Horeb.

He did not make this covenant with our fathers,^(b) but with all of us who are alive here today.

The Lord spoke to you face to face from the fire on the mountain.

At that time I was standing between the Lord and you to report the word^[a] of the Lord to you, because you were afraid of the fire and did not go up the mountain. And He said:

I am the Lord your God,^(c) who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the place of slavery.^(d)

Do not have other gods besides Me.

Do not make an idol for yourself in the shape of anything in the heavens above or on the earth below or in the waters under the earth.

⁹You must not bow down to them or worship them, because I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the fathers' sin to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me,^(e)

¹⁰but showing faithful love to a thousand generations of those who love Me and keep My commands.

Do not misuse the name^(f) of the Lord your God, because the Lord will not leave anyone unpunished who misuses His name.

Be careful to remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy as the Lord your God has commanded you.

¹³You are to labor six days and do all your work,

¹⁴but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God. You must not do any work—you, your son or daughter, your male or female slave, your ox or donkey, any of your livestock, or the foreigner who lives within your gates, so that your male and female slaves may rest as you do.

¹⁵Remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God brought you out of there with a strong hand and an outstretched arm. That is why the Lord your God has commanded you to keep the Sabbath day.

Honor your father and your mother,^(g) as the Lord your God has commanded you, so that you may live long and so that you may prosper in the land the Lord your God is giving you.^(h)

Do not murder.⁽ⁱ⁾

Do not commit adultery.^(j)

Do not steal.

Do not give dishonest testimony against your neighbor.^(k)

Do not covet your neighbor's wife or desire your neighbor's house, his field, his male or female slave, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.^(l)

"The Lord spoke these commands in a loud voice to your entire assembly from the fire, cloud, and thick darkness on the mountain; He added nothing more. He wrote them on two stone tablets and gave them to me.

All of you approached me with your tribal leaders and elders when you heard the voice from the darkness and while the mountain was blazing with fire.

You said, ‘Look, the Lord our God has shown us His glory and greatness, and we have heard His voice from the fire. Today we have seen that God speaks with a person, yet he still lives.

But now, why should we die? This great fire will consume us and we will die if we hear the voice of the Lord our God any longer.

For who out of all mankind has heard the voice of the living God speaking from the fire, as we have, and lived?

Go near and listen to everything the Lord our God says. Then you can tell us everything the Lord our God tells you; we will listen and obey.'^(m)

"The Lord heard your^[b] words when you spoke to me. He said to me, ‘I have heard the words that these people have spoken to you. Everything they have said is right.

If only they had such a heart to fear Me and keep all My commands always, so that they and their children will prosper forever.

Go and tell them: Return to your tents.

But you stand here with Me, and I will tell you every command—the statutes and ordinances—you are to teach them, so that they may follow them in the land I am giving them to possess.'

"Be careful to do as the Lord your God has commanded you; you are not to turn aside to the right or the left.

Follow the whole instruction the Lord your God has commanded you, so that you may live, prosper, and have a long life in the land you will possess.

"This is the command—the statutes and ordinances—the Lord your God has instructed me to teach you, so that you may follow them in the land you are about to enter and possess.^(a)

Do this so that you may fear^(b) the Lord your God all the days of your life by keeping all His statutes and commands I am giving you, your son, and your grandson, and so that you may have a long life.

Listen, Israel, and be careful to follow them, so that you may prosper and multiply greatly, because Yahweh, the God of your fathers, has promised you a land flowing with milk and honey.^(c)

"Listen, Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is One.^[a](d)

Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your strength.^(e)

These words that I am giving you today are to be in your heart.^(f)

Repeat them to your children.^(g) Talk about them when you sit in your house and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up.

Bind them as a sign on your hand and let them be a symbol^[b] on your forehead.^[c](h)

Write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.

"When the Lord your God brings you into the land He swore to your fathers Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob that He would give you—a land with large and beautiful cities that you did not build,

houses full of every good thing that you did not fill them with, wells dug that you did not dig, and vineyards and olive groves that you did not plant⁽ⁱ⁾—and when you eat and are satisfied,^(j)

be careful not to forget the Lord who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the place of slavery.^(k)

Fear Yahweh your God, worship Him, and take your oaths in His name.^(l)

Do not follow other gods, the gods of the peoples around you,

for the Lord your God, who is among you, is a jealous God.^(m) Otherwise, the Lord your God will become angry with you and wipe you off the face of the earth.

Do not test⁽ⁿ⁾ the Lord your God as you tested Him at Massah.^(o)

Carefully observe the commands of the Lord your God, the decrees and statutes He has commanded you.

Do what is right and good in the Lord 's sight, so that you may prosper and so that you may enter and possess the good land^(p) the Lord your God swore to give your fathers,^(q)

by driving out all your enemies before you, as the Lord has said.^(r)

"When your son asks you in the future, ‘What is the meaning of the decrees, statutes, and ordinances, which the Lord our God has commanded you?'

tell him, ‘We were slaves of Pharaoh in Egypt, but the Lord brought us out of Egypt with a strong hand.

Before our eyes the Lord inflicted great and devastating signs and wonders on Egypt, on Pharaoh, and on all his household,

but He brought us from there in order to lead us in and give us the land that He swore to our fathers.

The Lord commanded us to follow all these statutes and to fear the Lord our God for our prosperity always and for our preservation, as it is today.

Righteousness will be ours if we are careful to follow every one of these commands before the Lord our God, as He has commanded us.'

"When the Lord your God brings you into the land^(a) you are entering to possess,^(b) and He drives out many nations before you—the Hittites, Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites, seven nations more numerous and powerful than you—

and when the Lord your God delivers them over to you and you defeat them, you must completely destroy them. Make no treaty with them and show them no mercy.

Do not intermarry with them. Do not give your daughters to their sons or take their daughters for your sons,^(c)

because they will turn your sons away from Me to worship other gods. Then the Lord 's anger will burn against you, and He will swiftly destroy you.

Instead, this is what you are to do to them: tear down their altars, smash their sacred pillars, cut down their Asherah poles,^(d) and burn up their carved images.

For you are a holy people^(e) belonging to the Lord your God. The Lord your God has chosen you to be His own possession^(f) out of all the peoples on the face of the earth.

"The Lord was devoted to you and chose you, not because you were more numerous than all peoples, for you were the fewest of all peoples.

But because the Lord loved^(g) you and kept the oath He swore to your fathers, He brought you out with a strong hand and redeemed^(h) you from the place of slavery, from the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt.

Know that Yahweh your God is God, the faithful God who keeps His gracious covenant loyalty for a thousand generations with those who love Him and keep His commands.⁽ⁱ⁾

But He directly pays back^[a] and destroys those who hate Him.^(j) He will not hesitate to directly pay back^[b] the one who hates Him.

So keep the command—the statutes and ordinances—that I am giving you to follow today.

"If you listen to and are careful to keep these ordinances, the Lord your God will keep His covenant loyalty with you, as He swore to your fathers.^(k)

He will love you, bless you, and multiply you. He will bless your descendants,^[c](l) and the produce of your land—your grain, new wine, and oil—the young of your herds, and the newborn of your flocks, in the land He swore to your fathers that He would give you.

You will be blessed above all peoples; there will be no infertile male or female among you or your livestock.

The Lord will remove all sickness from you; He will not put on you^(m) all the terrible diseases of Egypt that you know about, but He will inflict them on all who hate you.

You must destroy all the peoples the Lord your God is delivering over to you and not look on them with pity. Do not worship their gods, for that will be a snare to you.

"If you say to yourself, ‘These nations are greater than I; how can I drive them out?'

do not be afraid of them. Be sure to remember what the Lord your God did to Pharaoh and all Egypt:

the great trials that you saw, the signs and wonders, the strong hand and outstretched arm, by which the Lord your God brought you out. The Lord your God will do the same to all the peoples you fear.

The Lord your God will also send the hornet against them until all the survivors and those hiding from you perish.⁽ⁿ⁾

Don't be terrified of them, for the Lord your God, a great and awesome God, is among you.

The Lord your God will drive out these nations before you little by little. You will not be able to destroy them all at once; otherwise, the wild animals will become too numerous for you.^(o)

The Lord your God will give them over to you and throw them into great confusion until they are destroyed.

He will hand their kings over to you, and you will wipe out their names under heaven. No one will be able to stand against you; you will annihilate them.

You must burn up the carved images of their gods. Don't covet the silver and gold on the images and take it for yourself, or else you will be ensnared by it, for it is abhorrent to the Lord your God.

You must not bring any abhorrent thing into your house, or you will be set apart for destruction like it. You are to utterly detest and abhor it, because it is set apart for destruction.